1. The Great Earthquake:
This Surah begins with a great earthquake that heralds the end of the world and the coming of the Day of Judgment.
2. Reckoning of Deeds:
Describes a great earthquake that signals the end of the world. It repeatedly emphasizes that people will be shown their deeds that they did in the world, whether good or bad—the angel recorded in the book that their hands had sent forth and they were rewarded, and they were held accountable.
3. Human Response:
Describes the urgency and fear when people will face their actions. The Surah describes how people will be weighed against their actions, how they behaved in the world, and actions will be revealed, which will create a sense of urgency and reflection.
4. Finality of Judgment:
The Surah concludes by stating that each person will have to account for the actions they have been doing and will have to face their consequences.
Awareness of Accountability:
This Surah serves as a reminder of the evil deeds that every human being will have to face. People will see their deeds in the book as if everything they did was written down and will be judged accordingly.
Urgency of Reflection:
This will require self-reflection on the actions a person takes in this life and will encourage mindfulness.
Imagery of Catastrophe:
The earthquake is clearly understood to be a sign of the coming of the Day of Judgment and a sign of drastic changes. It emphasizes the certainty of judgment and the need to be prepared for the afterlife. Overall, Surah Al-Zalzal speaks of accountability, the transience of life, and the reality of the afterlife.
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